The Olubadan of Ibadanland is one of Nigeria’s most revered traditional titles, symbolizing the rich cultural heritage and unity of the Yoruba people.
Following the passing of Oba Akinloye Owolabi Olakulehin, the 43rd Olubadan of Ibadanland, on 7 July, 2025, questions have arisen about who will succeed him as the next Olubadan.
Among the names frequently mentioned is High Chief Rasidi Adewolu Ladoja, a prominent figure in Ibadan’s traditional hierarchy and a former governor of Oyo State.
This article explores the Olubadan succession process, Ladoja’s potential role, and the latest developments surrounding this historic transition.
Understanding the Olubadan Succession System
The Olubadan throne is unique in its structured and predictable succession system, which ensures a seamless transfer of power. Unlike many traditional rulerships in Nigeria, the Olubadan succession follows a well-defined ladder within two ruling lines: the Otun Olubadan (civil line) and the Balogun (military line). Chiefs ascend through ranks in these lines until they reach the position of Otun Olubadan or Balogun of Ibadanland, making them eligible to become the Olubadan.
The current Otun Olubadan, High Chief Rasidi Adewolu Ladoja, is the next in line from the civil line following Oba Olakulehin’s reign. This system, rooted in Ibadan’s history, minimizes disputes and ensures that the most senior chief ascends the throne. But who is Ladoja, and why is his potential ascension generating buzz?
Who is High Chief Rasidi Adewolu Ladoja?
High Chief Rasidi Adewolu Ladoja is a towering figure in Ibadan’s traditional and political landscape. Born on September 25, 1944, Ladoja is a seasoned politician, businessman, and traditional leader. He served as the Governor of Oyo State from 2003 to 2006, making him one of the few individuals to hold both significant political and traditional roles in Nigeria. As the current Otun Olubadan, Ladoja holds the highest rank in the civil line, positioning him as the likely successor to Oba Olakulehin.
Ladoja’s prominence extends beyond politics. His commitment to preserving Ibadan’s cultural heritage and fostering unity has earned him respect across Oyo State and beyond.
His involvement in recent traditional matters, including representing Oba Olakulehin during the suspension of two Mogajis (family heads) for land grabbing in May 2025, underscores his active role in the Olubadan-in-Council.
The Olubadan Succession Line: What Happens Next?
As the Otun Olubadan, Ladoja is the immediate successor from the civil line.
If he ascends, the Balogun line would produce the next Olubadan after him, continuing the alternating pattern. The process involves:
This structured system has ensured stability in Ibadan’s traditional rulership for centuries, with minimal disputes compared to other Nigerian monarchies.
Ladoja’s experience as a former governor could be a unique asset, potentially making him the first Olubadan to have held such a high political office.
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